Technique Failure—Talking a Common Language

Creating a common climate language.

www.sciencemag.org SCIENCE VOL 324 3 APRIL 2009 7 COVER QuteMol-rendered image of human rhinovirus 3 (Protein Data Bank ID: 1rhi) illustrating virion topography. Red, blue, and yellow denote the three major surface capsid proteins; examples of RNA regional motifs are colored according to predicted base-pairing fidelity. Sequence diversity within the major surface proteins contributes to the wid...

A Common Process Language Version

CDL (Concept Description Language): A Common Language for Semantic Computing

CDL(Concept Description Language) is a computer language to describe concept structure of content. CDL consists of a variety of family languages which are based on nested network data model and concept definition dictionary. In this paper, CDL.core which is a core of CDL family languages and CDL.nl which is a basic part of conceptualization of a natural language semantics are presented. CDL is ...

Common Data Language

Election officials are frequently locked into a single vendor’s product line by decisions made years and decades ago in their jurisdiction when the needs were different. The cost of converting the jurisdiction’s entire product line to another vendor and the top to bottom change in procedures often required is prohibitive. Election officials don’t have an opportunity to shop for the best product...

A General Technique to Train Language Models on Language Models

We show that under certain conditions, a language model can be trained on the basis of a second language model. The main instance of the technique trains a finite automaton on the basis of a probabilistic context-free grammar, such that the Kullback-Leibler distance between grammar and trained automaton is provably minimal. This is a substantial generalization of an existing algorithm to train ...